20+ years
of experience
5000+ scopes performed
Fellowship-trained colorectal surgeon
500+ filipinos treated in singapore

What is a Lipoma?

A lipoma is a benign (non-cancerous) growth of fat cells (bukol na taba) that develops beneath the skin. It is typically soft to the touch, slow-growing and can often be moved slightly when pressed.

Lipomas can occur anywhere on the body where fat tissue is present, most commonly on the torso, neck, shoulders and upper limbs.

In many cases, they are painless and harmless. However, some individuals may notice gradual enlargement, discomfort or cosmetic concerns over time.

Why do lipomas develop and when should they be assessed?

Lipomas are among the more common benign soft tissue lumps seen in clinical practice. Many people initially ignore them, especially when they are small or painless.

However, assessment becomes important when:

  • The lump increases in size over time
  • It becomes painful or tender
  • It feels firm, fixed or irregular
  • There are visible skin changes over the lump
  • The diagnosis remains uncertain

While most lipomas are benign, distinguishing them from other types of growths may require clinical evaluation. In some cases, removal is recommended for diagnostic clarity, symptom relief or peace of mind.

Dr Aaron Poh

Consultant Surgeon
& Colorectal Specialist
Alpine Surgical Practice · Singapore
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International Support

From your first consultation to your flight home, our team helps coordinate every step of your visit.
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What is lipoma removal?

Lipoma removal is a minor surgical procedure that involves removing the lump through a small incision. The most definitive method is surgical excision, which removes the lipoma entirely along with its capsule.

The procedure is commonly performed as a day surgery, meaning patients can usually return home on the same day.

Lipoma removal is a minor surgical procedure performed to safely excise benign fatty lumps.

When is lipoma removal recommended?

The procedure is typically considered when the lump:

  • Causes pain or discomfort
  • Interferes with daily activities (e.g. rubbing against clothing)
  • Shows rapid growth or unusual features
  • Leads to cosmetic concerns
  • Requires confirmation that it is benign

In many cases, the decision to remove a lipoma is also patient-driven, especially when it affects comfort or confidence.

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What to expect during lipoma removal

Lipoma removal is performed in a structured and controlled manner to ensure both safety and precision. Patients can expect:

Lipoma removal is usually performed under local anaesthesia with minimal discomfort.
Before your travel

For patients travelling from the Philippines to Singapore, a pre-travel teleconsultation may be arranged prior to your visit. This allows your symptoms, condition and any available medical records or imaging to be reviewed in advance so that preliminary advice and treatment planning can be discussed before you travel.

Our team may also assist with coordinating appointment scheduling, estimated treatment timelines and any relevant documentation required for your visit. Guidance regarding hospital admission arrangements, recovery planning and post-treatment follow-up may also be provided to help patients prepare for treatment with greater clarity and reassurance.

Before the procedure

The area is assessed and the appropriate type of anaesthesia is determined based on the size and location of the lipoma.

During the procedure

The procedure is carried out in a careful, step-by-step manner to allow for complete removal while minimising surrounding tissue disruption.

  • Local anaesthesia is administered to numb the area
  • A small incision is made over the lipoma
  • The lipoma is carefully separated from the surrounding tissue
  • The lump is removed in full
  • The incision is closed with sutures

Smaller, superficial lipomas are usually removed under local anaesthesia, while larger or deeper ones may require general anaesthesia.

Real-time clinical decision-making

If there are any uncertainties about the nature of the lump, the removed tissue may be sent for further analysis to confirm the diagnosis.

Recovery and aftercare

Recovery is generally straightforward. Most patients can return home on the same day and resume normal activities within a short period.

You may experience:

  • Mild soreness or discomfort
  • Slight swelling or bruising
  • A small scar at the incision site

The wound typically heals within 1 to 2 weeks, depending on the size and location of the lipoma

Well-healed incision scars following lipoma removal, shown at varying stages of recovery.

Safety and risks

Lipoma removal is considered a safe and routine procedure when performed by an experienced surgeon.

Possible risks, though uncommon, include:

  • Minor wound infection
  • Bruising or swelling
  • Fluid accumulation (seroma)
  • Scarring

These risks are generally manageable and rarely lead to long-term complications.

Why accurate diagnosis matters

Although lipomas are benign and unlikely to become cancerous, they can sometimes be difficult to distinguish from other types of growths based on appearance alone.

Certain features, such as rapid growth, firmness or fixation, may require closer evaluation to rule out other conditions.

 

Coming to Singapore for lipoma removal

For many patients, the decision to seek treatment abroad is not only about removing a lump, but about how it is assessed, managed and followed through.

Lipoma removal may appear straightforward, but outcomes can vary depending on factors such as surgical technique, completeness of excision and attention to scarring, particularly for visible areas like the neck, arms or upper body.

Seeking care in Singapore allows patients to benefit from:

  • Specialist surgical expertise, particularly in distinguishing benign lumps from those that may require closer evaluation
  • Procedures performed in accredited hospital environments with established safety protocols
  • Timely access, reducing prolonged observation of growing or symptomatic lumps
  • A careful approach to cosmetic outcomes, including incision planning and wound closure
  • A coordinated care pathway, from assessment to removal and follow-up

Most lipoma removals are performed as day procedures, allowing for a short, well-planned visit without extended downtime. For patients balancing work, travel and recovery, this offers a more predictable and efficient experience.

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Emergency lipoma removal

Most lipomas are benign, slow-growing fatty lumps that do not require emergency treatment. However, earlier assessment or more urgent removal may sometimes be recommended when certain symptoms or clinical concerns develop, such as:

  • Rapid increase in size
  • Persistent pain or tenderness
  • Redness, swelling or signs of inflammation
  • Restriction of movement or discomfort during daily activities
  • Pressure on nearby nerves or structures causing numbness or tingling
  • Uncertainty regarding the diagnosis or concern that the lump may not represent a simple lipoma

Depending on the size, location and complexity of the lump, assessment may involve ultrasound, MRI or histological examination after removal to confirm the diagnosis accurately.

From evaluation to removal, care is tailored to ensure clarity, precision and a smooth recovery.

Your care journey at Alpine Surgical Practice

At Alpine Surgical Practice, the focus is not simply on removing a lump but on ensuring that each step, from assessment to recovery, is clinically appropriate and clearly explained.

Your care begins with a consultation to evaluate the characteristics of the lump, your symptoms and whether removal is necessary. Where appropriate, this can be arranged before travel, allowing you to plan your visit with greater certainty.

The procedure is performed in Singapore by Dr Aaron Poh, with attention to both complete removal and cosmetic outcome. After the procedure, you will receive clear guidance on wound care, recovery expectations and whether any follow-up is required.

If you have a persistent or changing lump, arranging a consultation allows you to move forward with clarity, reassurance and a defined plan, rather than continued uncertainty.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Everything you need to know about your medical journey
Not all lipomas require removal. However, if a lump is increasing in size, causing discomfort or has uncertain features, an evaluation helps determine whether removal is appropriate or necessary for diagnosis.
Yes. While initial discussions or assessments may be arranged beforehand, the procedure itself is performed in Singapore in an accredited surgical setting.
Lipoma removal is usually a one-day procedure. Most patients require only a short stay of 1 to 2 days, depending on the size of the lump and recovery needs.
In many cases, multiple lipomas can be removed during the same session, depending on their size, location and overall surgical plan discussed during consultation.
The procedure is typically performed under local anaesthesia, so discomfort during removal is minimal. Mild soreness after the procedure is expected but usually short-lived.
A small scar is expected after removal. However, careful surgical technique and placement of the incision help minimise its visibility over time, especially in exposed areas.
When a lipoma is completely excised, recurrence at the same site is uncommon. However, some individuals may develop new lipomas in other areas over time.
If there is any uncertainty, the removed tissue may be sent for laboratory analysis. This ensures an accurate diagnosis and guides any further management if needed.
Most patients can resume normal activities within a few days, depending on the size and location of the removal site.
Patients often prioritise accurate diagnosis, surgical precision and cosmetic outcomes, particularly for visible or sensitive areas. Access to specialist care, accredited facilities and a structured treatment approach allows for a more predictable and reassuring experience.

Dr Aaron Poh

Consultant Surgeon & Colorectal Specialist
Alpine Surgical Practice · Singapore
Meet our doctor

About Dr Aaron Poh

Dr Aaron Poh is a fully accredited General Surgeon with dual subspecialties in Colorectal Surgery and Trauma Surgery, recognised by Singapore’s Specialist Accreditation Board and Ministry of Health. He is the Medical Director of Alpine Surgical Practice, with clinics located at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Parkway East Hospital, and Farrer Park Hospitals.

Dr Aaron Poh has extensive experience, having performed over 5,000 endoscopic procedures. He is a strong advocate for early detection through colonoscopy, particularly for individuals at risk of colorectal cancer. His expertise includes advanced endoscopic techniques such as Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) for complex polyps and colonic stenting for obstructed cancers, which help patients avoid major emergency surgery.

When surgery is required, he specialises in minimally invasive laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, offering patients faster recovery with less pain and scarring. In addition to cancer care, he manages a wide range of anal conditions including haemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures, and abscesses, providing comprehensive colorectal treatment.

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