20+ years
of experience
5000+ scopes performed
Fellowship-trained colorectal surgeon
500+ filipinos treated in singapore

What is a gastroscopy?

Digestive symptoms are often dismissed as minor or temporary. Yet persistent discomfort, reflux, or unexplained pain can signal underlying conditions that require closer evaluation. Gastroscopy is commonly recommended as an early diagnostic step to reduce delays in identifying and treating underlying issues.

Gastroscopy, also known as upper endoscopy, is a clinically established diagnostic procedure that allows direct visual assessment of the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum. 

At Alpine Surgical Practice, gastroscopy is approached with a focus on diagnostic clarity, procedural safety, and patient comfort and ensuring each evaluation is both thorough and clinically meaningful.

How does gastroscopy work?

Gastroscopy involves the use of a high-definition, flexible endoscope equipped with a camera and light source. This instrument is carefully guided through the mouth, allowing your doctor to examine the upper digestive tract in real time.

Unlike imaging tests, which provide indirect views, gastroscopy offers direct visualisation of the mucosal lining, enabling the detection of subtle abnormalities that may otherwise go unnoticed.

Where necessary, the procedure also allows for:

  • Targeted biopsies for laboratory analysis 
  • Immediate therapeutic intervention, such as controlling minor bleeding 
  • Assessment of structural changes affecting swallowing or digestion 

This combination of diagnostic and interventional capability makes gastroscopy a cornerstone in modern gastrointestinal care.

Dr Aaron Poh

Consultant Surgeon
& Colorectal Specialist
Alpine Surgical Practice · Singapore
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International Support

From your first consultation to your flight home, our team helps coordinate every step of your visit.
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Early evaluation of persistent digestive symptoms allows for more precise diagnosis and timely treatment.

Gastroscopy vs Colonoscopy

Gastroscopy and colonoscopy are both endoscopic procedures, but they examine different parts of the digestive tract and serve distinct diagnostic purposes.

Aspect

Gastroscopy

Colonoscopy

Also known as

Upper endoscopy

Lower endoscopy

Area examined

Oesophagus, stomach, duodenum

Large intestine (colon) and rectum

Entry point

Mouth

Anus

Procedure duration

10–12 minutes

17-25 minutes

Preparation

Fast for 6+ hours

Bowel prep (laxatives) 1–2 days prior

Sedation

Optional

Usually recommended

Common indications

Reflux, ulcers, difficulty swallowing, upper GI bleeding, H. pylori

Colorectal cancer screening, polyps, chronic diarrhoea, lower GI bleeding, IBD

Can take biopsies

Yes

Yes

Recovery

Same day, mild throat discomfort

Same day, mild bloating

Downtime

Minimal

Minimal

What are the benefits of gastroscopy?

Gastroscopy offers several distinct clinical advantages in evaluating the upper digestive tract:

  • Direct visual assessment of the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum with high diagnostic accuracy
  • Combined diagnosis and treatment within a single session, where indicated
  • Detection of early mucosal changes, including inflammation, ulceration, and precancerous lesions
  • Early detection of precancerous and cancerous changes
  • Ability to obtain biopsies for histological confirmation
  • Biopsies for a Rapid test kit to assess for Helicobacter.pylori
  • Guidance for targeted management, reducing reliance on empirical or prolonged medication use

By providing objective, real-time findings, gastroscopy allows for more precise clinical decision-making and a clearer direction for treatment.

A single procedure can provide both diagnosis and immediate clinical action when needed.

When is gastroscopy recommended?

Gastroscopy is typically advised when symptoms are persistent, progressive, or clinically unexplained. These may include:

  • Ongoing upper abdominal discomfort or bloating
  • Chronic acid reflux or poorly controlled GERD
  • Difficulty or pain when swallowing
  • Recurrent nausea or vomiting
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Evidence of gastrointestinal bleeding
  • Iron deficiency anaemia without a clear source
Now accepting patients from the Philippines

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Conditions diagnosed with gastroscopy

The procedure plays a critical role in diagnosing a spectrum of upper gastrointestinal conditions, including:

Many upper gastrointestinal conditions develop gradually and may not present clear symptoms early on

The procedure plays a critical role in diagnosing a spectrum of upper gastrointestinal conditions, including:

  • Gastritis– inflammation of the stomach lining, often linked to infection or medication use
  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)– chronic acid reflux that can damage the oesophageal lining
  • Peptic ulcer disease– open sores in the stomach or duodenum that may cause pain or bleeding
  • Barrett’s oesophagus– a change in the oesophageal lining associated with long-term reflux
  • Oesophageal strictures– narrowing of the oesophagus that can affect swallowing
  • Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection– a common bacterial infection associated with ulcers and gastritis
  • Upper gastrointestinal cancers– including early and advanced-stage cancers of the oesophagus and stomach

Many of these conditions develop gradually and may not produce clear symptoms in their early stages. Gastroscopy allows for timely detection, which is particularly important in improving long-term outcomes.

Why early endoscopic evaluation matters

Generally, digestive symptoms are often managed initially with over-the-counter medication or dietary adjustments, which can sometimes delay definitive evaluation. At the same time, several regional factors may contribute to ongoing or recurrent symptoms, including:

Because of these factors, symptoms may not fully resolve or may recur over time. In such situations, relying solely on symptomatic treatment can lead to prolonged uncertainty or delayed diagnosis.

Gastroscopy enables direct visual assessment of the upper digestive tract, allowing underlying conditions to be identified earlier rather than inferred. This is particularly important when symptoms persist, evolve, or are accompanied by warning signs.

A timely, indication-based approach ensures that patients receive appropriate investigation at the right stage, balancing clinical need with cost-conscious care.

Gastroscopy is a structured, efficient procedure designed with patient comfort and safety in mind.

What to expect during a gastroscopy

Gastroscopy is designed to be efficient and well-tolerated, typically completed within 10 to 12 minutes. Patients can expect:

Before the procedure

You will be advised to fast for several hours to ensure clear visualisation of the stomach. Pre-procedure assessment helps determine whether sedation is appropriate.

During the examination

The procedure is carried out in a controlled, step-by-step manner to ensure both accuracy and patient comfort throughout.

  • Throat preparation– a local anaesthetic spray is applied to numb the throat and reduce the gag reflex
  • Sedation (if required)– light sedation may be administered to help you feel more relaxed during the procedure
  • Scope insertion– the endoscope is gently guided through the mouth and into the oesophagus
  • Systematic examination– the oesophagus, stomach, and duodenum are carefully assessed using real-time imaging
  • Real-time clinical decision-making– if necessary, biopsies can be taken or minor therapeutic interventions performed immediately without causing pain

Once the examination is complete, the endoscope is carefully withdrawn, and you will be guided to a recovery area for observation.

If additional steps are needed

Biopsies may be taken painlessly, and minor therapeutic procedures can be performed immediately if required.

Coming to Singapore for a gastroscopy

For patients travelling from the Philippines, the process begins before you arrive in Singapore.

Dr Aaron Poh offers an initial online consultation, so you can discuss your symptoms, medical history, and whether gastroscopy is the appropriate next step without the need to travel first. This ensures that when you do make the trip, your visit is purposeful and well-planned.

Once a gastroscopy is confirmed as indicated, Alpine Surgical Practice's international patient coordinator assists with the practical aspects of your visit, including scheduling your procedure around your travel dates and ensuring all necessary arrangements are in place before you arrive.

As gastroscopy is performed as a same-day procedure with no overnight admission required, most patients are able to return home shortly after their visit. Initial findings are typically discussed on the day, with biopsy results reviewed via a follow-up consultation if required.

To begin the process, you may reach out to enquire about an online consultation with Dr Aaron Poh.

Recovery after gastroscopy

Following gastroscopy, most patients can return home on the same day. Patients may notice:

  • Mild throat discomfort
  • Temporary bloating
  • Light drowsiness if sedation was administered

These effects are typically short-lived. If sedation is used, you will be advised to rest and avoid driving for the remainder of the day.

Findings are often discussed shortly after the procedure, while biopsy results (if taken) are reviewed during a follow-up consultation to guide further management.

Is gastroscopy safe?

Gastroscopy is widely regarded as a low-risk procedure when performed by experienced specialists in an appropriate clinical setting.

However, potential complications are uncommon but may include:

  • Minor bleeding following biopsy
  • Reaction to sedation
  • Infection (rare)
  • Very rare injury to the gastrointestinal tract

What is the cost of gastroscopy?

The cost of gastroscopy can vary depending on the complexity of the procedure and whether additional services such as sedation or biopsy are required. Some of the factors that can contribute to the final cost include:

  • Clinical expertise
  • Use of sedation or anaesthesia
  • Specialist and anaesthesiologist fees
  • Biopsy and laboratory analysis (if required)
  • Equipment quality and procedural setting

Because each case is different, the most accurate way to understand cost is through a clinical assessment. This allows our specialist to determine whether gastroscopy is necessary, what level of care is appropriate, and whether additional steps, such as biopsy, are required.

Most patients recover quickly and return home the same day after gastroscopy.

Insurance and payment

Patients travelling from the Philippines are advised to check with their insurance provider before their visit. PhilHealth and standard HMO plans are generally limited to treatment within the Philippines and do not extend to overseas care. However, patients holding international health insurance policies may be eligible for coverage or reimbursement for treatment received in Singapore, subject to their plan terms and pre-authorisation requirements. Our international patient coordinator can provide documentation to support any insurance claims or reimbursement requests.
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When should you see a specialist?

You may benefit from a gastroscopy if:

  • Symptoms persist despite initial treatment
  • You are above 40 and are developingnew digestive symptoms
  • There is a family history of gastrointestinal cancer
  • You experience warning signs such as bleeding or weight loss
Early consultation supports accurate diagnosis and timely management of digestive conditions.

Schedule an Appointment

At Alpine Surgical Practice, gastroscopy is performed by an experienced general surgeon and colorectal specialist using modern endoscopic equipment in accredited medical facilities, ensuring high standards of safety, accuracy, and patient comfort.

By combining clinical expertise with a personalised approach, the team ensures that your gastroscopy is not simply a diagnostic procedure, but part of a comprehensive strategy to address your digestive health concerns. If you are experiencing ongoing symptoms, scheduling a consultation is the first step towards clarity, reassurance, and appropriate care.

If you are experiencing persistent digestive symptoms or have concerns about your gastrointestinal health, early evaluation can make a meaningful difference.

Book a consultation with us to determine whether gastroscopy is appropriate for your condition and to receive a personalised care plan tailored to your needs.

 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Everything you need to know about your medical journey
Sedation is optional in many cases. Your specialist will advise based on your comfort level and clinical needs.
Gastroscopy is generally well tolerated. Most patients experience only mild discomfort, especially when sedation is used.
Gastroscopy typically takes 10 to 20 minutes, with additional time required for preparation and recovery.
Most patients return to normal activities within 24 hours, with minor precautions if sedation was administered.
Yes, it is one of the most effective methods for identifying early-stage cancers and precancerous changes in the upper digestive tract.
Preparation typically involves fasting for at least 6 hours before the procedure. Our doctor will also advise on medication adjustments if necessary.
While imaging tests and non-invasive methods exist, they do not provide the same level of direct visualisation or ability to perform biopsies.
Although the procedure itself is brief, patients should expect to spend a few hours at the facility to allow for preparation and recovery.
Yes, in most cases, gastroscopy is performed as a day procedure without the need for overnight admission.

Dr Aaron Poh

Consultant Surgeon & Colorectal Specialist
Alpine Surgical Practice · Singapore
Meet our doctor

About Dr Aaron Poh

Dr Aaron Poh is a fully accredited General Surgeon with dual subspecialties in Colorectal Surgery and Trauma Surgery, recognised by Singapore’s Specialist Accreditation Board and Ministry of Health. He is the Medical Director of Alpine Surgical Practice, with clinics located at Mount Elizabeth Hospital, Parkway East Hospital, and Farrer Park Hospitals.

Dr Aaron Poh has extensive experience, having performed over 5,000 endoscopic procedures. He is a strong advocate for early detection through colonoscopy, particularly for individuals at risk of colorectal cancer. His expertise includes advanced endoscopic techniques such as Endoscopic Mucosal Resection (EMR) for complex polyps and colonic stenting for obstructed cancers, which help patients avoid major emergency surgery.

When surgery is required, he specialises in minimally invasive laparoscopic colorectal cancer surgery, offering patients faster recovery with less pain and scarring. In addition to cancer care, he manages a wide range of anal conditions including haemorrhoids, fistulas, fissures, and abscesses, providing comprehensive colorectal treatment.

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